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Allium neopolitanum

This Mediterranean species starts growing in early september. The foliage is not hardy; to be planted in well protected sites, against a wall or amongst shrubs. The plant recovers very easily as soon as temperature rises. The flowers of this selection are pure white on a solid stem of 50-60 cm. It has been used for many generations as a cut flower and widely produced for this purpose on a large scale on the "Côte d'Azur" ( Hyères). Will naturalise easily in favourable conditions. 26/02/2011 Mark McDonough: "change your offering of Allium "cowanii" (sic) to a cultivar of Allium neapolitanum... choose a name, like 'Cowan's Purity' or some such name, and sell the bulbs as Allium neapolitanum 'Cowan's Purity' (previously A. cowanii) "

The genus

Allium is a large genus (about 800 species) widely used in gardens (and as vegetable of course). Most species have rigid stems and are well suited for cut flowers. An esthetic problem with alliums is that their leaves look rather tatty at the time of flowering, so make sure of a sufficient ground cover at that time. Beware that several Allium species can become very invasive when grown in their natural environment. There are 3 distinct sections: 1.The " Mediterraneans " have a very long wintergrowing period and start growing in September. They are best planted in the summer. Examples are A. flavum, A. cowanii, A. triquetrum, etc. 2 Those of mountainous or continental origin need a cold period and start growing in the winter and are naturally resistant to heavy frosts. Examples are A. giganteum, A. nigrum, A. unifolium. 3 The "leek" type species such as A. tuberosum, A. senescens, A. schoenoprasum or A. cernuum have a very long growing period extending often well into the summer and can be planted during the winter. Vu que le nom A. cowanii est non valide, on utilisera dorenavant un nom "Cultivar", comme proposé par 6/02/2011 Mark McDonough: "change your offering of Allium "cowanii" (sic) to a cultivar of Allium neapolitanum... choose a name, like 'Cowan's Purity' or some such name, and sell the bulbs as Allium neapolitanum 'Cowan's Purity' (previously A. cowanii) "

  • Family :Liliaceae
  • Subfamily :Alliaceae
  • Section :molium
  • Native to :Côtes de la Méditerranée
  • Native climate :méditéranéen (humid winters)
  • Colour :White
  • Hardiness :medium
  • Exposure :full sun
  • Storage organ :bulb
  • Growth :winter grower
  • Flowering height :40-70 cm
  • Uses :Borders - Cut flowers - Naturalising - In the ground - Containers or pot

Growing cycle

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Planting
Growth
Flowering
Planting :July (sem. 3-4), August (sem. 1-4), September (sem. 1-1)
Growth :January (sem. 1-4), February (sem. 1-4), March (sem. 1-4), April (sem. 1-4), May (sem. 1-1), September (sem. 2-4), October (sem. 1-4), November (sem. 1-4), December (sem. 1-4)
Flowering :March (sem. 3-4), April (sem. 1-3)