Iris atropurpurea

Category photo (no photo of its own for this entry)
Endemic to the coastal plain of Israel between Ashdod and the Carmel region, Iris atropurpurea belongs to the Oncocyclus section and grows from a rhizome in sandy or sandy-clay soils among low shrubby vegetation. It produces a single, rounded, spectacular flower 6 to 8 cm across, deep crimson to almost black with wine-red reflections, appearing in spring. Offering no nectar reward, it is pollinated by male solitary bees that shelter in the blooms overnight. Severely threatened by coastal development, in cultivation it requires well-drained soil, a sunny position, and a dry summer rest.
- Family :Iridaceae
- Section :Iris (Oncocyclus)
- Storage organ :rhizome
- Growth :winter grower
- Flowering height :0-15 cm
Growing cycle
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