Description genre :
Alan Horstman: Dee Snijman wrote a comprehensive article on the Winter-growing species of Brunsvigia. According to the article a total of 17 species are recognized.
The Winter-growing species are : Brunsvigia bosmaniae, B comptonii, B elandsmontana, B gregaria, B herrei, B josephinae, B litoralis, B marginata, B namaquana, B orientalis, B pulchra, B radula and B striata.
The Summer-growing species are : Brunsvigia grandiflora, B natalensis, B radulosa and B undulata
Bill Dijk: A striking genus (that never fails to attract attention) of approx.20 species all from South-Africa and closely related to the Amaryllis and Nerine.
Their funnel-shaped flower are brilliantly coloured and may be scarlet, pink, red or pale red. These are mainly winter growing and summer dormant bulbs which usually flower from early autumn onwards.
This is a genus not well know in culture (except in the wild) mainly for a variety of reasons that requires exact treatment, and should only be attempted and
successfully grown by the very dedicated, determinated and patient bulb enthusiast that will pay attention to the careful management of this genus.
Usually the bulbs are very large, up to 20 cm across and they can take up to 10 years or more to reach flowering size for some species, although with me I had Brunsvigia gregaria prolifically blooming in 4 years, one of the more easier species I have to admit.
They recent being shifted and flower best when growing in a tight clump, where they get a good baking.
They grow in variety of soils in their habitats, but most species have a long complete resting period during the summer dry. When grown in cultivation they should have perfect well-drained soil and full sun, in a spot which remains dry during the summer.
The bulbs should benefit from a dressing of sulphate of potash, which produces good buds, colour and good foliage growth, important for essential bulb
increase and flower crop again for the next season.
Irrigate well during the growing season from autumn to spring and allow a rest period without irrigation during the summer.
After flowering and if pollinated, the large heads eventually break free from the bulb and roll in the wind, scattering seeds from the papery pods, culminating
in the classic tumble weed.
The pea-sized, fleshy seed is produced freely, but has a short period of viability and should be sown as soon as possible on the surface of a sandy mixture , and
will germinate in a few days if conditions are favourable.
Brunsvigias make excellent container plants and can be grown in containers of mainly bigger size and shape and sometimes necessary in colder climates or
where space is at a premium. Containers must be moved indoors if winters are cold, frosty and wet.
They should be planted in equal parts of sand loam, pumice and composted bark
Brunsvigia josephinae: perhaps one of the most impressive species,( was named after Napoleon's Empress) is the candelabra lily, producing in late
summer spectacular heads of 20 or more bright rosy red flowers.
These are long lasting and are carried on stems up to 1.5 m. tall.
The huge bulbs prefer growing on top of the ground or the neck just above soil level, and this plant is ideal for containers and dry areas
Brunsvigia grandiflora: this is another stately, beautiful flower, spike up to 70 cm. with large cerise flowers, having a dark stripe on each petal.
Brunsvigia litoralis: produces up to 20-30 rusty red flowers per 1m. stem after watering in late summer.
This is a fairly rare species, similar to B. josephinae but with bulbs half its size.
Brunsvigia gregaria: this species is one of the easiest to grow and flower. Pinkish-red flowers of many shades appear in late summer.
The attractive, glabrous, prostrate leaves also makes an ideal foil for the flowers when grown in pots.
Brunsvigia marginata: unfortunately this spectacular species with its scarlet head of flowers, has not bloomed for me as yet, but have high hopes of it
