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Gladiolus illyricus

Taller abnd with laerger flowers than G.italicus. Gladiolus illyricus has aslender stem, usually not branched but sometimes with one. flowers 4-5 cm. magenta purple with lower 3 lobes with white lanceolate marks tube curved lower tepals 3 clawed. Here are some postings of the IBS forum: J Waddick 2/99: According to the European Garden Flora Vol 2 G. italicus differs from G. communis with the former having anthers longer than filaments, the latter having anthers equal or shorter than filaments. 2 subs of G. communis: G. communis c. Flowers rather loosely spaced-usually pink G. c. byzantinus Flowers rather closely set usually deep purplish red G. illyricus - shorter than communis (50 cm max) and 10 flowers or less. G. palustris - similar to G. imbricatus reddish purple flowers in one row, under 50 cm loose spike of 2 to 6 flowers. Tolerates more moisture

The genus

The popular horticultural gladioli are mostly summer-flowering hybrids derived from species growing in subtropical regions with summer rain. Only two of these species and a cultivar are presented in our winter catalog. However, there is a very important section of winter-growing species from the Cape and the Mediterranean area. They are spring-flowering and very suitable for the Mediterranean climate and are available for planting in late summer or autumn. The South African winter-growing species are generally elegant rather than exuberant. Many have well-spaced tubular flowers rather than a lot of them crammed together.They also are very good pot plants.

  • Family :Iridaceae
  • Native to : Méditerranée occidentale
  • Native climate :méditéranéen (humid winters)
  • Colour :Pink
  • Hardiness :good
  • Exposure :full sun
  • Storage organ :corm
  • Growth :winter grower
  • Flowering height :40-70 cm
  • Uses :Naturalising

Growing cycle

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Planting
Growth
Flowering
Planting :July (sem. 1-4), August (sem. 1-4), September (sem. 1-4)
Growth :January (sem. 1-4), February (sem. 1-4), March (sem. 1-4), April (sem. 1-4), May (sem. 1-4), November (sem. 2-4), December (sem. 1-4)
Flowering :April (sem. 2-4), May (sem. 1-2)