Moraea spp? (ex Orrora s Austr)
Category photo (no photo of its own for this entry)
The precise species of this Moraea, sourced from a naturalised population near Orroroo, South Australia, could not be confirmed; the description is therefore given at genus level. Moraea is a large genus of cormous geophytes mostly native to southern Africa, resembling miniature irises, several species of which have naturalised as weeds in Australia. The often single, sheathing leaves accompany a stem bearing short-lived, six-tepalled flowers in shades ranging from white to yellow or blue-violet depending on the species, in spring. It grows in a sunny position, in well-drained soil, with dry summer dormancy.
The genus
Almost all of the155 Moraea species occur south of the Sahara and about 2/3 south of the Zambesi /Cunene rivers. The majorty are wintergrowers and dormant in the summer, while about 40 species are summer rainfallgrowers originating from subtropical regions. Several Moraea have only a very small distribution area and are in danger of extinction. Fortunately those endangered species are now cultivated and are safeguarded from disappearing forever. Many species make good garden plants. Wintergrowers prefer mediterranean regions or pots elsewhere. The summer growers are also suitable for gardens in colder regions. The flower all have the typical "iris" form but with a most interesting variation of colours. A typical feature are the colourful nectar guides at the base of the outer petals especially designed to attract and guide the pollinators. Very few offshoots are formed and multiplication is largely by seed.
- Family :Iridaceae
- Native climate :méditéranéen (humid winters)
- Growth :winter grower
- Flowering height :0-15 cm
Growing cycle
No calendar data for this entry.